Articles Archive
Return
to Articles Archive Menu
FROM EARTH
TO SPACE,
THERE'S NO BIZ LIKE WAR BIZ
Douglas Mattern
Every gun that is made,
every warship launched, every rocket fired signifies, in the
final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those
who are cold and are not clothed. The world in arms is not spending
money alone. It is spending the sweat of its laborers, the genius
of its scientists, the hopes of its children... This is not a
way of life at all, in any true sense. Under the cloud of threatening
war, it is humanity hanging from a cross of iron.
President Dwight
Eisenhower in a speech delivered before the American Society
of Newspaper Editors, April 16,1953
The latest obscenity in the war
business is the decision by the Bush Administration to sell F-16
Fighter Jets to Pakistan. The administration has offered to sell
the same jet fighters to India, always a potential adversary.
But selling weapons to both sides of a conflict is standard policy.
In 1999, the U.S. supplied weapons or military training to parties
in 39 of 42 active conflicts.
Data compiled by the Federation
of American Scientists shows that since 1992, the U.S. exported
over $142 billion dollars worth of weapons to states around the
world. The data also reveals this macabre world market is dominated
by the U.S., which accounted for nearly half of all weapon sales
in 2001, more than $12 billion dollars for U.S. manufacturers.
The Center for International Policy estimates that about 80 percent
of U.S. arms exports to the developing world go to non-democratic
regimes.
For 2006, the administration
is requesting $419 billion for the military, with the real total
actually $440 billion when adding funds for nuclear weapons that
are contained in the Department of Energy budget. The U.S. military
budget is nearly equal to the military budgets of all other countries
combined.
There's no business like war
business!
It's no surprise that the sale
of F-16s is another financial bonanza for Lockheed-Martin, the
world's largest military contractor and perhaps the world's most
powerful corporation. In 2001, Lockheed-Martin had $14 billion
in sales of weapons to the U.S. and foreign buyers. Moreover,
Lockheed-Martin received a $3.5 billion contract to sell F-16
jet fighters to Poland. As a new member of NATO, Poland, along
with Hungary and the Czech Republic, agreed to modernize their
military and purchase new weapons. The U.S. Government loaned
Poland $3.8 billion, obviously to purchase the Lockheed planes.
The expansion of NATO is a vehicle to sell U.S. weapons, and
not surprising, Lockheed-Martin leads the weapons industry lobbying
for NATO expansion.
In 2004, Lockheed-Martin led
all rivals with $20 billion in Pentagon contracts. A New York
Times article reports that in the future Lockheed-Martin hopes
to build and sell hundreds of billions of dollars (yes billions)
worth of the next generation of warplanes, the F-35. Lockheed
got the contract valued at $200 billion, the largest ever Pentagon
project. No surprise that the top lobbyist for the 2000 election
was Lockheed-Martin.
There's no business like war
business!
Lockheed has a criminal record,
as if making weapons for profit was not enough criminal activity.
The company has been convicted for numerous crimes. In the 1970s
the company admitted to paying $22 million in bribes to win overseas
contracts. Some 10 years ago Lockheed admitted paying $1.2 million
in bribes to an Egyptian official to seal the sales of Lockheed
cargo planes.
More Sales:
Just think of all the missiles, bombs, etc., that will be replaced
for profit by the armament industry after the U.S. military assault
on Iraq, now entering its third year. In the first 14 days of
the invasion the U.S. dropped over 8,700 bombs, including more
than 3,000 cruise missiles. Cruise missiles cost over $500,000
each.
Tim Weiner reports on the front
page of the August 19 edition of the New York Times that the
new CVN-21 aircraft carrier will cost an estimated $13.7 billion.
A smaller George H.W. Bush Nimitz-class aircraft carrier will
cost $6.1 billion. The new Virginia-class submarine is estimated
to cost $2.5 billion each, and a new guided missile destroyer,
Arleigh Burke class will cost over $1 billion each.
Profits are up, morality is down;
there's no business like war business!
The U.S. armament industry is the second most subsidized industry
after agriculture.
The five exporters of major conventional
weapons from 1999 to 2003 were, in order: U.S., Russia, France,
Germany, and UK, and there was no shortage of clients. The Stockholm
International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) reports there
were 19 major conflicts in 18 locations in 2003. In the 14-year
post-cold war period, there were 59 different armed conflicts
in 48 different locations. We can be sure the arms merchants
were involved in selling weapons to every conflict.
THE WAR BUSINESS IN ORBIT
The next frontier for the war
business is space with the U.S. Space Command declaring: "Tomorrow's
air force will likely dominate the air and space around the world."
and from General Ronald Fogleman, USAF Ret.: "I think that
space in and of itself is going to be very quickly recognized
as a 4th dimension of warfare."
The Commander-in-Chief of the
U.S. Space Command, General Joseph Ashy, concisely stated its
overall purpose: "It's politically sensitive, but it's going
to happen. Some people don't want to hear this and it sure isn't
in vogue, but-absolutely-we're going to fight in space. We're
going to fight form space and we're going to fight into space.
That's why the U.S. has development programs in directed energy
and hit-to-kill mechanisms. We will engage terrestrial targets
someday-ships, airplanes, land targets from space.' (From
Aviation Week and Space technology, August 9, 1996).
Today, scientists and engineers
in the weapons industry are working with Pentagon contracts to
develop space-based weapons scheduled for deployment 10 and more
years from now. The Rand think tank reports weapons under development
include space-based lasers, microwave guns, particle beam weapons,
and kinetic-energy weapons.
Another weapon is space rods,
sometimes called "Rods of God" that would be delivered
to targets on the earth from orbiting space platforms. Jack Kelly,
Post-Gazette National Security Writer, reports the rods would
be made of tungsten around 20 feet in length and a foot in diameter.
The rods could be guided by satellite to targets on Earth, striking
at speeds of around 12,000 feet per second that would destroy
hardened bunkers several stories beneath the surface. No explosives
would be needed. The speed and weight of the rods would lend
them all the force they need
Just imagine our world with weapons
orbiting the planet 24-hours every day blocking our last frontier.
Is this the end of freedom and human dignity as we gaze to the
stars and mystery of the universe only to see orbiting platforms
loaded with weapons?
Soviet Cosmonaut Aleksandr Aleksandrov
wrote the following while in orbit:
One morning I woke up and decided
to look out the window to see where we were. We were flying over
America and suddenly I saw snow, the first snow we ever saw from
orbit. Light and powdery, it blended with the contours of the
land with the veins of the rivers. I thought autumn, snow-people
are busy getting ready for winter. A few minutes later we were
flying over the Atlantic, then Europe, and then Russia. I have
never visited America, but I imagined that the arrival of autumn
and winter is the same there as in other places, and the process
of getting ready for them is the same. And then it struck me
that we are all children of our Earth. It does not matter what
country you look at. We are all Earth's children, and we should
treat her as our mother.
We cannot allow a chain of weapons
to circle our mother Earth; thus the militarization of space
must be stopped and world's largest criminal activity, the war
business, put out-of-business before it is forever too late.
Home
Page | AWC Goals | AWC
Branches | Archives
Resolution
2010 | Human Manifesto | AWC History
United
Nations | AWC Staff | Join
Online Today | Worldometers
Contact Us
|