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The Decline
Of Democracy
And Rise Of Plutocracy
And Corporate Rule
By Douglas Mattern: Opinion
Friday, 9 December 2005
It's difficult to comprehend
how the political leadership in the United States of America
has degenerated from the brilliant leadership of Franklin Roosevelt
and the inspiration of John Kennedy to the dreadful leadership
of recent years. The U.S. has sadly declined from the noble democratic
ideals so eloquently expressed by President Roosevelt on the
role of government: "The pace of our progress is not whether
we add more to the abundance of those who have much, it is whether
we provide enough to those who have too little."
This ideal has degraded to a
"greed is good" philosophy and the Ronald Reagan drivel
that "government is the problem." Add the many politicians
that are bought by corporate America through campaign donations
and the result is legislation that is transforming the U.S. from
a democracy to a plutocracy where the rich rule.
"We can have democracy
in this country, or we can have great wealth concentrated in
the hands of a few, but we can't have both." - Supreme Court Justice Louis B. Brandeis
And today we do not have both.
The richest 1 percent of Americans now have more income that
the bottom 96 million. The richest 1 percent owns nearly half
the country's wealth. The top 10 percent owns 80 percent of the
wealth. The Census Bureau reports the gap between rich and poor
is the largest in 75 years, just before the Great Depression.
Moreover, it's getting worse
under the woeful leadership of the Bush Administration. Last
year, for example, another one million Americans were added to
the poverty role that now totals 37 million of our citizens.
As the number of people in poverty rises, so does the number
of billionaires in this country, over 225 and increasing.
The 2005 Human Development Report
(HDR) that is issued annually by the United Nations and covers
all 191 Member States shows the U.S. ranks 10th among the world's
nations in the category that combines health quality, education,
and standard of living. In the category of life expectancy the
U.S. ranks 29th. In the poverty index involving the richest 18
countries, the U.S. ranks at the bottom in 17th place. This is
a disgraceful condition in the world's richest country and a
betrayal of the hard-fought struggles for democracy and equality
waged in past decades by American workers.
The globalization free-market
policy led by the U.S. has also produced gross inequality in
many parts of the world. The HDR states: "Large parts of
the Developing World are being left behind." and further,
"human development gaps between rich and poor countries,
already large, are widening."
The HDR states: "For all
of the highly visible achievements, the reach of globalization
and scientific advance falls far short of ending the unnecessary
suffering, debilitating diseases and death from preventable illness
that blight the lives of the world's poor people."
On the global level, 20 percent
of the population holds over 75 percent of the wealth. A few
hundred billionaires have compiled as much wealth as half of
humanity. This inequality is the source of great unrest and protest
with the most recent example at the Fourth Summit of the Americas
held in Argentina with most of the hostility directed at Bush
the Second.
"Poverty is the parent
of revolution and crime."
- Aristotle
Academician Bernard Poirot-Delpech
wrote in the French newspaper Le Monde a few years ago: "The
temptation is to shut ourselves off,cover our eyes and applaud
the use of force, but the tide of the poor keeps coming, wave
after wave, each time stronger and stronger. The Third World
War has begun, waged by the rich against all others."
Globalization should mean working
together to create a just world community for the 21st century
and not waging a kind of economic warfare to hoard the world's
wealth and resources for a minority that also has no consideration
for leaving precious resources for future generations.
What we have is not globalization
for the many, but corporate globalization to serve the interests
of a few rich governments, the multinationals, and in the process
making the rich fabulously richer.
Corporate globalization is undemocratic
and destructive. It is also an environmental nightmare due to
its dependency on mass consumption and waste, along with turning
our planet into a giant marketplace where everything is for sale
to the highest bidder.
We must achieve globalization
that is democratic and serves all the people with new economic
models, and where it would be unthinkable for a few billionaires
to possess as much wealth a billion poor people.
In addition to education and
peaceful protests against unjust free - market policies and the
mind-numbing "let the market rule" mentality, we need
to find, support, and elect a new kind of political leadership
with idealism and a democratic vision of the future. Senator
William Fulbright described this kind of leadership in his book,
The Price of Power: "The age of warrior kings and of warrior
presidents has passed. The nuclear age calls for a different
kind of leadership - a leadership of intellect, judgment, tolerance
and rationality, a leadership committed to human values, to world
peace, and to the improvement of the human condition. The attributes
upon which we must draw are the human attributes of compassion
and understanding between cultures."
Such a change would bring people
back to the voting booth and help rescue our democracy here and
the world community. It's a non-violent imperative revolution,
and it's time to begin.
*************
Douglas Mattern is president of the Association of World Citizens,
a San Francisco based international peace organization with branches
in 30 countries, and author of the forthcoming book "Looking
for Square Two - Moving From War and Violence to Global Community"
published by American Book Publishing Co.
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